Response to Intervention (RTI) is a multi-tier approach to
the early identification and support of students with learning and behavior
needs. RTI extends student opportunity for learning and catching up to other
classmates. In Tier 1, all students
participate in effective differentiated instruction delivered by a general
education teacher. Tier 1 uses evidence based core curriculum instruction that
meets the learning needs of 80-85% of all students. Tier 2 instruction does not
replace tier 1 core curriculum; it is used as a supplement and builds upon Tier
1. Instruction is more systematic and designed to catch up students in areas of
difficulty. Instruction is delivered to small groups in the general ED classroom
and is usually offered to 15% of the students that didn’t respond to Tier 1
instruction. Tier 3 instruction is supplemented for Tier 1 & 2. This is
offered to about 5% of students and uses intensive evidence based instruction provided
individually or in very small groups. The opportunity for direct instruction is
extended and sometimes delivered by a specialist or special education teacher. The
role of collaboration is to make sure every child’s needs are met. If intervention
is handled in Tier 2 & 3 and parents are involved in team meetings, there
may be no need for special education beyond Tier 3. Everyone is included in the
instruction of literacy down to the custodian.
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